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Foreign exchange trading is the simultaneous buying of
one currency and selling of another. The foreign exchange market (Forex
or FX) is the largest financial market in the world with a daily turnover
of over $2.6 trillion. Examples of currency trading pairs are Euro/US
Dollar (EUR/USD) and US Dollar/Japanese Yen (USD/JPY). Most currency transactions
involve the "Majors" - US Dollar, Euro, Japanese Yen, British Pound, Swiss
Franc, Canadian Dollar and Australian Dollar.
Unlike most financial markets, the foreign exchange market
has no physical location and no central exchange. The Forex market operates
24 hours a day through an electronic network of banks, corporations and
individual traders. Forex trading begins every day in Sydney, then moves
to Tokyo, followed by London and then New York. The major market makers,
or dealers, consist of the commercial and investment banks, the exchange
traded futures, and registered futures commission merchants (FCMs) such
as FX Solutions. FX Solutions' dealing desk is open 24-hours a day from
Sunday 16:00 to Friday 16:30 Eastern Time.
Foreign Exchange Prices
Foreign exchange markets and prices are mainly influenced
by international trade flows and investment flows. The FX markets are
also influenced, but to a lesser extent, by the same factors that influence
the equity and bond markets: economic and political conditions especially
interest rates, inflation, and political instability. Those factors usually
have only a short-term impact, which makes Forex attractive as it offers
some of the diversification necessary to protect against adverse movements
in the equity and bond markets.
Foreign Exchange prices, or quotes, include a "Bid" and
"Ask" similar to other financial products:
Bid: Price at which Dealer is willing to Buy and Traders can Sell
Currency
Ask: Price at which Dealer will Sell and Traders can Buy Currency
The difference between the Bid and Ask is called the "Spread",
which is the Trader's cost of the transaction.
Currencies are usually quoted to four decimal places,
such as the Euro/US Dollar trading at 1.2400/1.2403, with the last decimal
place referred to as a point or "pip". A pip for most currencies is 0.0001
of an exchange rate; the exception to this is all pairs that we offer
with a JPY denominator have pips of .01.
Analysis of Foreign Exchange Markets
Foreign exchange traders generally fall into two groups
and base their decisions on either technical analysis and fundamental
analysis. Technical traders use charts, trend lines, support and resistance
levels, mathematical models and other means to identify opportunities
and drive trading decisions. Fundamental traders identify trading opportunities
by analyzing economic information, such as interest rates, money supply
and political/economical macroeconomic factors. Additionally, some traders
take short-term positions and trade frequently while others are long-term,
buy and hold traders.
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